Photo: Cenote Chun-Ya by Petr Polách
The enchanting cenotes of Tulum: Where crystal-clear waters meet ancient Mayan history in the Riviera Maya
Sure, the Riviera Maya is renowned for its beautiful beaches and luxury resorts. But for those seeking a more unique experience, the cenotes of Tulum are a must-visit. These natural freshwater pools offer a refreshing alternative to the coastal scene, with crystal-clear water surrounded by lush jungle, making them an enchanting destination for swimmers, snorkelers, and divers alike.
The word “cenote” was the Spanish translation of the Mayan term dzonot, loosely translated as “water-filled cavity” or “hole.” These sinkholes were sacred to the ancient Maya, who believed they were portals to the underworld.
Today, these fascinating natural serve as a are a gateway to unforgettable underwater adventures, and are one of the best ways to explore the hidden wonders of the Yucatán Peninsula. From easy-access open pools to intricate cave systems, the best cenotes in Tulum offer a unique mix of history, natural beauty, and adventure.
The Best Cenotes in Tulum: Where to Swim and Explore
Cenote Dos Ojos
Located between Tulum and Akumal, Cenote Dos Ojos is one of the most famous cenotes in Mexico. Its name, “Two Eyes,” refers to its two connected sinkholes, offering distinct experiences. The “blue eye” is an open cenote perfect for swimming, while the “black eye” is a darker, more mysterious cavern that requires a guide for safe exploration. This cenote reaches depths of up to 120 meters, making it popular with divers.
Dos Ojos also connects to one of the largest underwater cave systems in the world, making it a dream for experienced cave divers. You’ll find this adventure along Carretera Federal 307, just 22 kilometers from downtown Tulum.
Gran Cenote
Just four kilometers from Tulum, Gran Cenote certainly lives up to its name. Boasting a large and inviting space for swimmers and snorkelers alike, this half-moon-shaped pool is known for its clear turquoise waters, ideal for floating beneath stalactites and observing aquatic life, such as turtles and small fish.
Gran Cenote is fully equipped with amenities including showers, restrooms, and even hammock areas for a full day of relaxation. Located on Carretera Tulum-Coba, this spot is easily accessible by bike or car.
Cenote Calavera
A short ride from the heart of Tulum, Cenote Calavera, or the “Temple of Doom,” is marked by three distinct openings resembling a skull. This cenote is part of the Sac Actun system, the largest underwater cave network in the world. Perfect for both snorkeling and diving, the cenote offers crystal-clear waters and a thrilling jump from its wooden platform.
Be sure to bring your own snorkeling gear and cash, as there are no rentals on-site. You can find Cenote Calavera just off the Carretera Tulum-Coba, about three kilometers from the center of Tulum.
Cenote Zacil-Ha
Located just eight kilometers from Tulum, Cenote Zacil-Ha offers a more intimate experience with its small, circular pool surrounded by wooden decks. The name Zacil-Ha means “clear water” in Mayan, and the cenote lives up to its reputation with stunningly transparent waters.
A zipline allows for a fun, refreshing plunge into the cenote, while the surrounding picnic areas make it a great spot for a day trip. This cenote is easily accessible by car and offers restrooms and basic amenities for visitors.
Cenote Carwash (Aktun Ha)
Just nine kilometers from Tulum, Cenote Carwash is a favorite among divers and snorkelers. Once used as a car wash stop by local taxi drivers (hence its name), this cenote has since become a popular swimming spot known for its clean, calm waters and easy access.
It’s especially ideal for beginners or those looking for a tranquil experience. The cenote is relatively shallow, but its underwater vegetation and fauna make for excellent snorkeling. You can find Cenote Carwash on the Tulum-Coba road.
Cenote Cristal and Cenote Escondido
These twin cenotes, located just four kilometers from Tulum on the Carretera Federal 307, are perfect for those looking for a quiet, off-the-beaten-path experience. Cenote Cristal is an open cenote with clear waters and a wooden platform for jumping, while Cenote Escondido, located across the road, offers a more secluded swimming experience surrounded by jungle.
The two cenotes are close enough to visit in one trip, providing an ideal escape from the more tourist-heavy spots.
Cenote Chun-Ya
Cenote Chun-Ya is a beautiful natural sinkhole located near the town of Puerto Morelos and just a 25-minute drive from Tulum. Its crystal-clear waters, fed by underground rivers, provide an excellent opportunity for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
Part of the broader network of cenotes in the Yucatán Peninsula that were considered sacred by the ancient Mayans, Cenote Chun-Ya was used as a water source and likely had ceremonial significance. Today, it has become a popular stop for eco-tourism, with the surrounding lush jungle enhancing the sense of discovery and connection to nature.
Tips and Tactics for Visiting the Best Cenotes in Tulum
To make the most of your cenote adventure, it’s important to come prepared. Follow these practical tips to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and eco-friendly experience at Tulum’s best cenotes.
Shower Before Entering: Most cenotes require visitors to shower before swimming to reduce the impact of sunscreen and insect repellent on the delicate ecosystem. Opt for biodegradable products whenever possible.
Bring Cash: Many cenotes do not accept credit cards for entry fees or on-site services, so having cash on hand is essential.
Arrive Early or Visit on Weekdays: Cenotes can get crowded, especially during weekends. To have a more relaxed experience, visit early in the morning or on less busy weekdays.
Safety First: Some cenotes can be deep or have underwater caves. Always follow safety guidelines, and if you’re not a strong swimmer, consider wearing a life jacket, which are often available for rent.
Respect the Environment: Cenotes are fragile ecosystems. Avoid touching stalactites and stalagmites, and leave no trace when visiting.
With these tips and tactics in mind, you’re ready to explore the best cenotes in Tulum and the surrounding area, uncovering the hidden beauty of Mexico’s Mayan Riviera.
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Bryan Dearsley is a luxury lifestyles writer, a prolific traveler, and a Co-Founder of the Riley network of luxury lifestyle websites.